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Tuesday, June 04 2019 - 07:13
AsiaNet
Merck Presents Updated Results for Investigational Therapy Tepotinib Demonstrating Durable Clinical Response in Patients with Advanced NSCLC with METex14 Skipping Mutations
DARMSTADT, Germany , June 4, 2019 /PRNewswire-AsiaNet/ --

ASCO Abstract #
Tepotinib (MET kinase inhibitor): 9005

Not intended for UK- , Canada- or US-based media

*Alterations of the MET signaling pathway are present in 3-5% of non-small cell 
lung cancer patients and correlate with poor prognosis

*New interim data from Phase II VISION study (all lines of treatment) show 
tepotinib induced objective responses, as assessed by independent review, in 
50.0% of patients identified by liquid biopsy (LBx) and 45.1% of patients 
identified by tissue biopsy (TBx) 

*Median duration of response was 12.4 months for LBx-identified patients and 
15.7 months for TBx-identified patients

*Safety results for tepotinib are consistent with those reported in previous 
studies; most treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) were Grade 1 and 2, and 
no Grade 4 or 5 TRAEs were observed 

Merck, a leading science and technology company, today presented updated 
results from the potentially registrational Phase II VISION study, showing 
durable anti-tumor clinical activity for the investigational targeted therapy 
tepotinib* across different lines of treatment in advanced non-small cell lung 
cancer (NSCLC) patients harboring MET exon 14 skipping mutations detected by 
liquid biopsy (LBx) or tissue biopsy (TBx). Data were shared in an oral 
presentation today at the 2019 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) 
Annual Meeting in Chicago, IL, US. 

"Tepotinib has been designed to potentially improve outcomes in aggressive 
tumors that have a poor prognosis and harbor these specific alterations," said 
Luciano Rossetti, Global Head of Research & Development for the Biopharma 
business of Merck. "Tepotinib is an important part of our strategic focus on 
precision medicine, and both the proportion of patients responding and the 
duration of anti-tumor clinical activity demonstrate the potential of this 
investigational therapy."

Discovered in-house at Merck, tepotinib is an investigational, highly potent 
and selective1 oral MET kinase inhibitor that is designed to inhibit the 
oncogenic signaling caused by MET (gene) alterations, including both MET exon 
14 skipping mutations and MET amplifications, or MET protein overexpression. 
Alterations of the MET signaling pathway are found in various cancer types, 
including 3-5% of NSCLC cases, and correlate with aggressive tumor behavior and 
poor clinical prognosis.2-4

"Patients with this NSCLC molecular subtype lack treatment options that have 
the potential to significantly improve clinical outcomes," said Paul K. Paik, 
M.D., primary study investigator and Clinical Director, Thoracic Oncology 
Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. "It is noteworthy to see data 
that are consistent with tepotinib's previously reported efficacy findings in 
this patient population, and that also provide valuable new insight into its 
durable clinical activity across various treatment lines." 

Results from the ongoing Phase II VISION study in 73 efficacy-evaluable 
patients with NSCLC with MET exon 14 skipping mutations identified by LBx or 
TBx demonstrate overall objective response rate (ORR) of 50.0% for 
LBx-identified patients as assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC), and 
55.3% as assessed by investigators. The ORR for TBx-identified patients was 
45.1% and 54.9%, respectively. The overall median duration of response (DOR) 
was 12.4 months and 17.1 months among LBx-identified patients, as assessed by 
IRC and investigators, respectively, while among TBx-identified patients, 15.7 
and 14.3 months were observed, respectively.   

Most treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) were Grade 1 and 2. No Grade 4 or 
5 TRAEs were observed. Any grade TRAEs reported by greater or equal to 10% of 
87 patients evaluable for safety were peripheral edema (48.3%), nausea (23.0%) 
diarrhea (20.7%) and increased blood creatinine (12.6%). Other relevant TRAEs 
of any grade include increased lipase (4.6%), fatigue (3.4%) and vomiting 
(3.4%). TRAEs led to permanent discontinuation in four patients (two patients 
due to peripheral edema, one due to interstitial lung disease, one due to 
diarrhea and nausea).

The use of both liquid and tissue biopsies to identify patients for the VISION 
trial is intended to support improved patient selection and is consistent with 
the company's focus on patient-centric drug development.

Tepotinib is currently being investigated in NSCLC in two different settings: 
in NSCLC harboring MET alterations (MET exon 14 skipping mutations and MET 
amplifications) as monotherapy, as well as in combination with the tyrosine 
kinase inhibitor (TKI) osimertinib in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) 
mutated MET amplified NSCLC having acquired resistance to prior EGFR TKI. 
Additional information on these clinical trials can be found at 
ClinicalTrials.gov using the identifiers NCT02864992 and NCT03940703, 
respectively. Merck is also actively assessing the potential of investigating 
tepotinib in combination with novel therapies for other tumor indications. 

*Tepotinib is the recommended International Nonproprietary Name (INN) for the 
MET kinase inhibitor (MSC2156119J). Tepotinib is currently under clinical 
investigation and not approved for any use anywhere in the world.

Notes to Editors
Tepotinib oral session:

Title: Tepotinib Oral Session: Phase II study of tepotinib in NSCLC patients 
with METex14 mutations
Lead Author:  P.K. Paik
Abstract #: 9005
Presentation Date / Time (CDT): Mon, Jun 3, 8:00 AM ¡§C 11:00 AM (9:24 AM ¡§C 
9:36 AM lecture time)
Location: Hall B1

About Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
With 2 million cases diagnosed annually, lung cancer (including trachea, 
bronchus, and lung) is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and the 
leading cause of cancer-related death, with 1.7 million mortality cases 
worldwide.5 Alterations of the MET signaling pathway, including MET exon 14 
skipping mutations and MET amplifications, occur in 3-5% of NSCLC cases.2-4

About Tepotinib
Tepotinib, discovered in-house at Merck, is an investigational oral MET 
inhibitor that is designed to inhibit the oncogenic MET receptor signaling 
caused by MET (gene) alterations, including both MET exon 14 skipping mutations 
and MET amplifications, or MET protein overexpression. It has been designed to 
have a highly selective mechanism of action, with the potential to improve 
outcomes in aggressive tumors that have a poor prognosis and harbor these 
specific alterations.

Tepotinib is currently being investigated in NSCLC and Merck is actively 
assessing the potential of investigating tepotinib in combination with novel 
therapies and in other tumor indications.

All Merck press releases are distributed by e-mail at the same time they become 
available on the Merck Website. Please go to www.merckgroup.com/subscribe to 
register online, change your selection or discontinue this service.

About Merck
Merck, a leading science and technology company, operates across healthcare, 
life science and performance materials. Around 52,000 employees work to make a 
positive difference to millions of people's lives every day by creating more 
joyful and sustainable ways to live. From advancing gene editing technologies 
and discovering unique ways to treat the most challenging diseases to enabling 
the intelligence of devices ¡§C Merck is everywhere. In 2018, Merck generated 
sales of Euro 14.8 billion in 66 countries.

Scientific exploration and responsible entrepreneurship have been key to 
Merck's technological and scientific advances. This is how Merck has thrived 
since its founding in 1668. The founding family remains the majority owner of 
the publicly listed company. Merck holds the global rights to the Merck name 
and brand. The only exceptions are the United States and Canada, where the 
business sectors of Merck operate as EMD Serono in healthcare, MilliporeSigma 
in life science, and EMD Performance Materials. 

References

1. Bladt, F et al. Clin Cancer Res 2013;19:2941-2951. 
2. Reungwetwattana T, et al. Lung Cancer 2017;103:27-37. 
3. Mo HN, et al. Chronic Dis Transl Med 2017; 3(3):148-153. 
4. Lutterbach B, et al. Cancer Res 2007;67:2081¡§C8. 
5. Bray F, et al. CA Cancer J Clin. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN 
estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. 
2018;68(6):394¡§C424. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21492 PMID:30207593


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Source: Merck