Country for PR: United States
Contributor: PR Newswire New York
Saturday, December 21 2019 - 11:04
AsiaNet
Saluda Medical Results of U.S. Evoke Pivotal Study through 12 Months Published in The Lancet Neurology
ARTARMON, Australia, Dec. 21, 2019 /PRNewswire-AsiaNet/ --

-- Demonstrates Evoke(R) ECAP-Controlled Closed-Loop SCS Provides Statistically 
Superior Pain Relief Compared to Open-Loop SCS

Saluda Medical Pty Limited ("Saluda Medical") today announced The Lancet 
Neurology journal published results from the U.S. Pivotal Study demonstrating 
its Evoke(R) ECAP-Controlled, Closed-Loop Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) System 
provided long-term, statistically superior, and clinically meaningful pain 
relief for patients with chronic intractable back and leg pain out to 12 months 
compared to open-loop SCS. 

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The results generated in the U.S. Evoke Pivotal Study demonstrate that the 
spinal cord response to stimulation can be successfully measured and used to 
adjust stimulation to maintain spinal cord activation within the 
patient-specific therapeutic window. The study establishes that the controlled 
level of spinal cord activation provided by closed-loop technology is 
associated with increased pain relief and positive clinical outcomes. 

Evoke is the first closed-loop SCS system that measures the spinal cord's 
response to stimulation (via ECAPs, or evoked compound action potentials) and 
adjusts on every pulse to optimize activation within the patient's therapeutic 
window. 

Nagy Mekhail, MD, PhD, Professor at the Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of 
Medicine, Director of Evidence-Based Pain Medicine Research and Education in 
the Department of Pain Management at the Cleveland Clinic, and the First Author 
of the publication, commented, "This study provides robust evidence of outcomes 
in the treatment of overall pain, with superior patient responder rates with 
closed-loop SCS compared to the open-loop SCS control group. Beyond the 
clinical results, this study has important practical implications as it 
establishes that individual-specific therapeutic windows can be identified and 
targeted to maintain spinal cord activation at therapeutic levels and improve 
care long term. In fixed-output and open-loop SCS systems, the amount of energy 
reaching the spinal cord continually fluctuates, faster than a patient can 
adjust with a remote, resulting in less time within the therapeutic window. 
Essentially, Evoke is designed to listen to the spinal cord, compare the spinal 
cord response to the target level chosen by the patient, and adjust stimulation 
in real time to provide the optimum dose. We believe this is the first step for 
the field of neuromodulation to move toward an interactive, mechanism-based, 
individualized therapy founded on an objective outcome measure. This represents 
a significant opportunity to improve the success of neuromodulation for 
patients seeking chronic pain relief." 

Lawrence Poree, MD, MPH, PhD, Director, Neuromodulation Service, Division of 
Pain Medicine at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and the Senior 
Author of the publication, added, "These are impressive clinical outcomes for 
comprehensively managing patients' pain effectively over the long term. The 
more than 50 percent of closed-loop patients who reached high responder status 
of greater than or equal to 80% reduction in overall pain also demonstrated 
clinically meaningful changes in secondary patient-reported outcomes, 
emphasizing the value of achieving this high threshold. As clinicians, we 
understand that functional disability, emotional functioning, sleep quality, 
quality of life, and global impression of change are all extremely important to 
patients in managing their pain. One of the most notable patient-reported 
outcomes of the Evoke study was the voluntary reduction or total elimination of 
opioids by more than half of patients treated with closed-loop SCS. We believe 
that publication in the top neurology journal both shows the advantage of 
closed-loop spinal cord stimulation and demonstrates how this promising new 
therapy may benefit patients."

Key results published from the Evoke U.S. Pivotal Study at 12 months include:

    -- Closed-loop SCS met the pre-specified primary endpoint. 
    -- Closed-loop demonstrated statistically superior overall back and leg 
       pain relief (with no increase in pain medications) compared to control 
       with more than 80% (83.1% [49/59]) of closed-loop subjects achieving 
       greater than or equal to 50% pain relief (open-loop: 61.0% [36/59]), 
        (p=0.0060). 
    -- Among subjects taking opioids at baseline, opioid use was reduced or 
       eliminated in more than half of closed-loop patients (55% [17/31]) 
       compared to 40% of open-loop patients (12/30). 
    -- It was observed that closed-loop maintained spinal cord activation 
       within the therapeutic window 95.2% of the time (47.9% of the time 
       with open-loop). 
    -- ECAP-Controlled Closed-Loop SCS provided clinically notable 
       improvement from baseline in other patient-reported outcomes and the 
       improvement was greater in the closed-loop group compared to the open-
       loop group. 

Results of the study through 3-months of follow-up were reported previously 
during multiple plenary and oral presentations by leading pain specialists at 
the International Neuromodulation Society (INS) 14th World Congress in Sydney. 

John Parker, CEO of Saluda Medical, commented, "We are now reaching a major 
junction, similar to that of the evolution of the cardiac pacemaker, where for 
the first time, we can record and respond to patient's individual spinal cord 
electrophysiology continuously and in real time, providing adjustments millions 
of times per day and faster than any patient can adjust or predict. We are very 
pleased with this publication and its implications for future clinical 
potential." 

Reference 
The Lancet Neurology. Available Online: 
http://www.thelancet.com/journals/laneur/article/PIIS1474-4422(19)30414-4/fulltext 
( https://bit.ly/2PLdUY6 ) 

About the U.S. Evoke Pivotal Study
The U.S. Evoke pivotal study is the first double-blinded, randomized, 
controlled U.S. pivotal study in the field of spinal cord stimulation. The 
trial was conducted at 13 sites throughout the U.S. under an Investigational 
Device Exemption (IDE) to gain U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 
approval. The study enrolled and randomized a total of 134 patients, age 18 to 
80 years, who were confirmed to have chronic, intractable pain of the back and 
legs, as measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) > or = 60 mm (out of 100 mm for 
worst imaginable pain); Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score of 41-80; stable 
pain medications; and no prior experience with SCS. Patients were randomized 
1:1 to ECAP-controlled, closed-loop SCS or fixed-output, open-loop SCS. The 
same neuromodulation system (Evoke System) served as the investigational and 
control device, as it offered both ECAP-controlled closed-loop SCS and 
fixed-output, open-loop SCS. For both treatment groups, real-time SC activation 
was determined from measured ECAPs and stored.  

About Saluda Medical
Saluda Medical is a global medical device company focused on patient outcomes, 
science, and engineering to transform the neuromodulation industry with a 
platform of closed-loop technologies based on the evoked compound action 
potential (ECAP). Saluda's first device, Evoke(R), is the first 
ECAP-Controlled, Closed-Loop Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) System. Evoke 
measures the spinal cord's response to stimulation (ECAP), adjusts on every 
pulse to optimize activation within the patient's therapeutic window, and 
maintains long-term results through ECAP control as demonstrated in the Avalon 
Study. In the EU, Evoke is CE Marked and commercially available. In the U.S., 
Evoke is currently under investigation through the first double-blinded, 
randomized, controlled U.S. pivotal study in SCS and is not commercially 
available. 

Saluda Medical is a privately-held company with headquarters in Artarmon, New 
South Wales, Australia and offices in Bloomington, MN, USA and Harrogate, UK. 
To learn more, visit: www.saludamedical.com and connect with us on LinkedIn at 
www.linkedin.com/company/saluda-medical/. 

SOURCE:  Saluda Medical

CONTACT: Kirsten Thomas
         +1-(508)-280-6592
         kthomas@theruthgroup.com