Country for PR: United Kingdom
Contributor: PR Newswire Europe
Wednesday, September 02 2020 - 07:00
AsiaNet
Humoral immune response to SARS-CoV2 in Iceland
REYKJAVIK, Iceland, Sept. 1, 2020 /PRNewswire-AsiaNet/ --

- Titers of antibodies against SARS-CoV2 do not decline within four months

Scientists at deCODE genetics in Iceland, a subsidiary of Amgen Inc , 
biopharmaceutical company headquartered in California, and their collaborators, 
today publish a study in The New England Journal of Medicine, that shows that 
antiviral antibodies against SARS-CoV2 do not decline within four months of 
diagnosis. 

The aim of the study was to obtain understanding of the nature and durability 
of the humoral immune response to infection by SARS-CoV-2, the virus that 
causes COVID-19.

To that end the scientists measured antibodies in the sera of 30,576 persons in 
Iceland (8.4% of the nation) using six assays (two of them pan-Ig) and 
determined that the best measure of seropositivity was a positive result with 
both pan-Ig assays. They tested 2.102 samples from 1,237 qPCR-positive persons 
obtained up to 4 months from diagnosis. They also measured antibodies in 4,222 
samples from exposed, quarantined persons and 19000 persons not known to have 
been exposed.

Of quarantined persons, 2.3% were seropositive and of those with unknown 
exposure, 0.3% were positive. 

The scientists estimate that 0.9% of Icelanders were infected by SARS-CoV-2 and 
44% of people infected with SARS-CoV2 in Iceland were not diagnosed with qPCR. 
The infection fatality rate is 0.3%.  Of the 1,797 persons who recovered from 
SARS-CoV-2  in Iceland, 1,107 (91.1%) were seropositive.

"We are pleased to be able to put to rest the concern that the titer of the 
antiviral antibodies may decline within weeks of infection, says Kari 
Stefansson, CEO of deCODE genetics and senior author on the paper. Furthermore 
it is clear that 99,1% of Icelanders are still vulnerable to SARS-CoV2. We are 
now focused on studying cell mediated immunity in those who do not raise 
antibodies."

Based in Reykjavik, Iceland, deCODE is a global leader in analyzing and 
understanding the human genome. Using its unique expertise in human genetics 
combined with growing expertise in transcriptomics and population proteomics 
and vast amount of phenotypic data, deCODE has discovered risk factors for 
dozens of common diseases and provided key insights into their pathogenesis. 
The purpose of understanding the genetics of disease is to use that information 
to create new means of diagnosing, treating and preventing disease. deCODE is a 
wholly-owned subsidiary of Amgen (NASDAQ:AMGN).

Video - 
https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1245576/Kari_and_Daniel_on_Covid_19_paper.mp4  
Logo - https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/974116/deCODE_genetics_Logo.jpg

Contact: 
Thora Kristin Asgeirsdottir
PR and Communications
deCODE genetics
thoraa@decode.is 
354 894 1909

Source: deCODE genetics
Translations

Japanese