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Friday, September 10 2021 - 01:00
AsiaNet
SPDX Becomes Internationally Recognized Standard for Software Bill of Materials
SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 10, 2021 /PRNewswire-AsiaNet/ --

-- Backed by many of the world's largest companies for more than a decade, SPDX 
formally becomes internationally recognized ISO/IEC JTC 1 standard during a 
transformational time for software and supply chain security

The Linux Foundation, Joint Development Foundation, and the SPDX community, 
today announced the Software Package Data Exchange(R) (SPDX(R)) specification 
has been published as ISO/IEC 5962:2021 ( 
https://c212.net/c/link/?t=0&l=en&o=3283684-1&h=1120003021&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F81870.html&a=ISO%2FIEC+5962%3A2021 
) and recognized as the international open standard for security, license 
compliance, and other software supply chain artifacts. ISO/IEC JTC 1 is an 
independent, non-governmental standards body.

Logo - https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/455385/The_Linux_Foundation_Logo.jpg 

Intel, Microsoft, Siemens, Sony, Synopsys, VMware and WindRiver are just a 
small sample of the companies already using SPDX to communicate Software Bill 
of Materials (SBOM) information in policies or tools to ensure compliant, 
secure development across global software supply chains.

"SPDX plays an important role in building more trust and transparency in how 
software is created, distributed and consumed throughout supply chains. The 
transition from a de-facto industry standard to a formal ISO/IEC JTC 1 standard 
positions SPDX for dramatically increased adoption in the global arena," said 
Jim Zemlin, executive director, the Linux Foundation. "SPDX is now perfectly 
positioned to support international requirements for software security and 
integrity across the supply chain."

Between eighty and ninety percent (80%-90%) of a modern application is 
assembled from open source software components. An SBOM accounts for the 
software components contained in an application — open source, proprietary, or 
third-party — and details their provenance, license, and security attributes. 
SBOMs are used as a part of a foundational practice to track and trace 
components across software supply chains. SBOMs also help to proactively 
identify software  issues and risks, and establish a starting point for their 
remediation.

SPDX is the result of ten years of collaboration from representatives across 
industries, including the leading Software Composition Analysis (SCA) vendors - 
making it the most robust, mature, and adopted SBOM standard.

"As new use cases have emerged in the software supply chain over the last 
decade, the SPDX community has demonstrated its ability to evolve and extend 
the standard to meet the latest requirements. This really represents the power 
of collaboration on work that benefits all industries," said Kate Stewart, SPDX 
tech team co-lead. "SPDX will continue to evolve with open community input and 
we invite everyone, including those with new use cases, to participate in 
SPDX's evolution and securing the software supply chain."

For more information on how to participate in and benefit from SPDX, please 
visit: https://spdx.dev.

To learn more about how companies and open source projects are using SPDX, 
recordings from the "Building Cybersecurity into the Software Supply Chain" 
Town Hall that was held on August 18th are available, and can be viewed at: 
https://events.linuxfoundation.org/supply-chain-town-hall/ 

ISO/IEC JTC 1 is an independent, non-governmental international organization 
based in Geneva, Switzerland. Its membership represents more than 165 national 
standards bodies with experts who share knowledge and develop voluntary, 
consensus-based, market relevant international standards that support 
innovation and provide solutions to global challenges.

Supporting Comments

Intel
"Software security and trust are critical to our Industry's success. Intel has 
been an early participant in the development of the SPDX specification and 
utilizes SPDX both internally and externally for a number of software 
use-cases," said Melissa Evers, Vice President – Software and Advanced 
Technology Group, General Manager of Strategy to Execution, Intel.

Microsoft
"Microsoft has adopted SPDX as our SBOM format of choice for software we 
produce," says Adrian Diglio, Principal Program Manager of Software Supply 
Chain Security at Microsoft. "SPDX SBOMs make it easy to produce U.S. 
Presidential Executive Order compliant SBOMs, and the direction that SPDX is 
taking with the design of their next gen schema will help further improve the 
security of the software supply chain."

Siemens
"With ISO/IEC 5962:2021 we have the first official standard for metadata of 
software packages. It's natural that SPDX is that standard, as it's been the de 
facto standard for a decade. This will make license compliance in the supply 
chain much easier, especially because several open source tools like FOSSology, 
ORT, scancode and sw360 already support SPDX," said Oliver Fendt, senior 
manager, open source at Siemens. 

Sony
"The Sony team uses various approaches to managing open source compliance and 
governance," says Hisashi Tamai, Senior Vice President, Deputy President of R&D 
Center, Representative of the Software Strategy Committee, Sony Group 
Corporation. "An example is the use of an OSS management template sheet that is 
based on SPDX Lite, a compact subset of the SPDX standard. It is important for 
teams to be able to quickly review the type, version and requirements of 
software, and using a clear standard is a key part of this process."

Synopsys
"The Black Duck team from Synopsys has been involved with SPDX since its 
inception, and I personally had the pleasure of coordinating the activities of 
the project's leadership for more than a decade. Representatives from scores of 
companies have contributed to the important work of developing a standard way 
of describing and communicating the content of a software package," said Phil 
Odence, General Manager, Black Duck Audits.

VMware
"SPDX is the essential common thread among tools under the Automating 
Compliance Tooling (ACT) Umbrella. SPDX enables tools written in different 
languages and for different software targets to achieve coherence and 
interoperability around SBOM production and consumption. SPDX is not just for 
compliance, either; the well-defined and ever-evolving spec is also able to 
represent security and supply chain implications. This is incredibly important 
for the growing community of SBOM tools as they aim to thoroughly represent the 
intricacies of modern software," said Rose Judge, ACT TAC Chair and open source 
engineer at VMware.

Wind River
"The SPDX format greatly facilitates the sharing of software component data 
across the supply chain. Wind River has been providing a Software Bill of 
Materials (SBOM) to its customers using the SPDX format for the past 8 years. 
Often customers will request SBOM data in a custom format. Standardizing on 
SPDX has enabled us to deliver a higher quality SBOM at a lower cost," said 
Mark Gisi, Wind River Open Source Program Office Director and OpenChain 
Specification Chair.

About SPDX
SPDX is an open standard for communicating software bill of material 
information, including provenance, license, security, and other related 
information. SPDX reduces redundant work by providing common formats for 
organizations and communities to share important data, thereby streamlining and 
improving compliance, security, and dependability. For more information, please 
visit us at spdx.org.

The Linux Foundation has registered trademarks and uses trademarks. For a list 
of trademarks of The Linux Foundation, please see our trademark usage page:  
https://www.linuxfoundation.org/trademark-usage. Linux is a registered 
trademark of Linus Torvalds.

Media Contact
Jennifer Cloer
for the Linux Foundation
+1-503-867-2304
jennifer@storychangesculture.com

SOURCE: The Linux Foundation
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