Country for PR: United Kingdom
Contributor: PR Newswire Europe
Monday, February 07 2022 - 08:15
AsiaNet
The one-component Sputnik Light vaccine has been authorized in India; over 2.5 billion people live in countries that approved Sputnik Light as a standalone vaccine and a universal booster
MOSCOW, Feb. 6, 2022 /PRNewswire-AsiaNet/ --

- Sputnik Light will be an important part of India's vaccination program and 
the fight against mutations of COVID, including Omicron.
- Sputnik Light has been authorized in more than 30 countries with total 
population of over 2.5 billion people.


The Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF, Russia's sovereign wealth fund) 
announces the Russian one-shot Sputnik Light vaccine against coronavirus has 
been authorized by the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI). 

Thus Sputnik Light has been registered in more than 30 countries with total 
population of over 2.5 billion people. A number of countries, including 
Argentina, Bahrain, UAE, San Marino and Philippines, have already authorized 
Sputnik Light as a universal booster. 

A preliminary study of the Gamaleya Center has found that Sputnik Light as a 
booster significantly increases virus-neutralizing activity against Omicron, 
which is comparable to titers observed after Sputnik V against wild-type virus, 
associated with high levels of protection.

A unique comparative study[1] conducted at Lazzaro Spallanzani National 
Institute for Infectious Diseases in Italy by a team of 12 Italian and 9 
Russian scientists led by Francesco Vaia, Director of the Spallanzani Institute 
and Alexander Gintsburg, Director of the Gamaleya Center has shown that Sputnik 
V vaccine demonstrates more than 2 times higher titers of virus neutralizing 
antibodies to Omicron (B.1.1.529) variant than 2 doses of Pfizer vaccine (2.1 
times higher in total and 2.6 times higher 3 months after vaccination). 

The study was conducted in the equal laboratory conditions on comparable sera 
samples from individuals vaccinated with Sputnik V and Pfizer with a similar 
level of IgG antibodies and virus neutralizing activity against Wuhan variant. 
Sputnik V showed significantly smaller (2.6 times) reduction of virus 
neutralizing activity against Omicron as compared to reference Wuhan variant 
than Pfizer vaccine (8.1-fold reduction for Sputnik V in contrast to 21.4-fold 
reduction for Pfizer vaccine).

Based on the data collected by the Spallanzani Institute and results of 
previous studies, heterologous ("mix & match") boosting with Sputnik Light is 
the best solution to increase other vaccines' efficacy and extend the booster 
protection period as optimal adenoviral platform configuration provides better 
protection against Omicron and other mutations.

Sputnik Light is based on recombinant human adenovirus serotype number 26 (the 
first component of Sputnik V). A one-shot vaccination regimen of Sputnik Light 
provides for ease of administration and helps to increase efficacy and duration 
of other vaccines when used as a booster shot. 

Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, a major partner of RDIF in India, has conducted local 
clinical trials of Sputnik Light in India. Positive data from these trials have 
been presented to India's regulator and contributed to the positive decision by 
DCGI.

Clinical studies and the real-world data in many countries have demonstrated 
Sputnik Light is a safe and effective vaccine when used both on a standalone 
basis and as a booster. 

A study in Argentina on heterogeneous regimens combining Sputnik Light and 
vaccines produced by AstraZeneca, Sinopharm, Moderna and Cansino has 
demonstrated that each "vaccine cocktail" combination with Sputnik Light 
provided higher antibody titer on 14th day after administering the second dose 
as compared to original homogenous (same vaccine as first and second dose) 
regimens of each of the vaccines. 

Sputnik Light will add to India's national vaccine portfolio and join Sputnik 
V, which was approved in the country in April 2021. India is the leading 
production hub for Sputnik V. 

Sputnik V and Sputnik Light are based on a safe and effective human adenoviral 
vector platform and have not been associated with rare serious adverse events 
following vaccination, such as myocarditis or pericarditis. The highest safety 
and efficacy of Sputnik V and Sputnik Light was demonstrated in more than 30 
studies and real-world data from more than 60 countries.

Sputnik V has been authorized in 71 countries with total population of over 4 
bn people. To facilitate the necessary production capacities, RDIF has reached 
agreements with the leading Indian pharmaceutical companies, including Serum 
Institute of India - the world's largest vaccine producer, as well as Gland 
Pharma, Hetero Biopharma, Panacea Biotec, Stelis Biopharma, Virchow Biotech and 
Morepen. 

Kirill Dmitriev, CEO of the Russian Direct Investment Fund, said: 
"Authorization of Sputnik Light in India is another major step in successful 
cooperation between Russia and India in the fight against COVID. Sputnik Light 
has proven to be safe and effective both as a standalone vaccine and a 
universal booster shot to vaccines of other producers, helping to induce 
stronger immune response as compared to two shots of the same vaccine. The 
heterologous boosting approach using Sputnik Light is the solution to increase 
efficacy and duration of other vaccines, including against Omicron variant."

[1] https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.01.15.22269335v1

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Source: The Russian Direct Invest Fund (RDIF)