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Contributor: PR Newswire New York
Thursday, April 21 2022 - 03:25
AsiaNet
Initial Results from Novavax' COVID-19-Influenza Vaccine Trial are First to Show Feasibility of Combination Vaccine
GAITHERSBURG, Md., April 21, 2022 /PRNewswire-AsiaNet/ --

    -- Phase 1/2 clinical trial of COVID-19-Influenza combination vaccine
       candidate indicates vaccine is well-tolerated and immunogenic

    -- Data from this combination trial will inform planned Phase 2 dose
       confirmation trial, scheduled to begin by the end of 2022

    -- Immune response confirmed in stand-alone influenza vaccine and 
       combination vaccine with potential path forward for both

Novavax, Inc. (Nasdaq: NVAX), a biotechnology company dedicated to developing 
and commercializing next-generation vaccines for serious infectious diseases, 
today announced initial results from the Phase 1/2 clinical trial of its 
COVID-Influenza Combination Vaccine (CIC). The CIC combines Novavax' COVID-19 
vaccine, NVX-CoV2373, and its quadrivalent influenza vaccine candidate. The CIC 
trial demonstrated that formulating the combination vaccine is feasible, 
well-tolerated and immunogenic.

"We continue to evaluate the dynamic public health landscape and believe there 
may be a need for recurrent boosters to fight both COVID-19 and seasonal 
influenza," said Gregory M. Glenn, M.D., President of Research and Development, 
Novavax. "We're encouraged by these data and the potential path forward for a 
combination COVID-19-influenza vaccine as well as stand-alone vaccines for 
influenza and COVID-19."

The safety and tolerability profile of the combination vaccine was consistent 
with the stand-alone NVX-CoV2373 and quadrivalent nanoparticle influenza 
vaccine reference formulations in the trial. The combination vaccine was found 
to be generally well tolerated. Serious adverse events were rare and none were 
assessed as being related to the vaccine.

The study employed descriptive endpoints, assessing safety and the 
immunological responses of different CIC vaccine formulations. A Design of 
Experiments (DOE) modeling-based approach was used to design the trial, 
enabling more powerful fine-tuning of dose selection of both the COVID-19 and 
influenza antigens for further development compared to traditional approaches. 
The preliminary trial results found that various CIC vaccine formulations 
induced immune responses in participants comparable to reference stand-alone 
influenza and stand-alone COVID-19 vaccine formulations (for H1N1, H3N2, 
B-Victoria HA and SARS-CoV-2 rS antigens). Modeling results also showed that a 
combined formulation has the potential to reduce total antigen amount by up to 
50% overall, optimizing production and delivery.

Both protein-based vaccines used in the trial were formulated with the patented 
saponin-based Matrix-M(TM) adjuvant to enhance the immune response and 
stimulate high levels of neutralizing antibodies. These data support 
advancement to a Phase 2 confirmation trial, expected to begin by the end of 
2022.

Data from the trial were presented at the World Vaccine Congress (WVC) in 
Washington, DC.

Influenza Program Update 

At the WVC, Novavax also reviewed key findings from the Phase 3 trial of its 
stand-alone influenza candidate, previously referred to as NanoFlu, which met 
its primary immunogenicity endpoint. These results have previously been 
published in The Lancet ( 
https://c212.net/c/link/?t=0&l=en&o=3510692-1&h=3626900746&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelancet.com%2Fjournals%2Flaninf%2Farticle%2FPIIS1473-3099(21)00192-4%2Ffulltext&a=The+Lancet 
).

Authorization in the U.S.

Neither NVX-CoV2373 or the influenza vaccine candidate have been authorized or 
approved for use in the U.S. by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Important Safety Information for NVX-CoV2373

    -- NVX-CoV2373 is contraindicated in persons who have a hypersensitivity
       to the active substance, or to any of the excipients.

    -- Events of anaphylaxis have been reported with administration of
       COVID-19 vaccines. Appropriate medical treatment and supervision
       should be available in case of an anaphylactic reaction following the 
       administration of the vaccine. Close observation for at least 15 minutes 
       is recommended and a second dose of the vaccine should not be given to
       those who have experienced anaphylaxis to the first dose of NVX-CoV2373.

    -- Anxiety-related reactions, including vasovagal reactions (syncope), 
       hyperventilation, or stress‐related reactions may occur
       in association with vaccination as a psychogenic response to the
       needle injection. It is important that precautions are in place to
       avoid injury from fainting.

    -- Vaccination should be postponed in individuals suffering from an acute
       severe febrile illness or acute infection. The presence of a minor 
       infection and/or low-grade fever should not delay vaccination.

    -- NVX-CoV2373 should be given with caution in individuals receiving 
       anticoagulant therapy or those with thrombocytopenia or any coagulation
       disorder (such as haemophilia) because bleeding or bruising may occur 
       following an intramuscular administration in these individuals.

    -- The efficacy of NVX-CoV2373 may be lower in immunosuppressed individuals.

    -- Administration of NVX-CoV2373 in pregnancy should only be considered
       when the potential benefits outweigh any potential risks for the mother
       and foetus.

    -- The effects with NVX-CoV2373 may temporarily affect the ability to
       drive or use machines.

    -- Individuals may not be fully protected until 7 days after their second 
       dose. As with all vaccines, vaccination with NVX-CoV2373 may not protect
       all vaccine recipients.

    -- The most common adverse reactions observed during clinical studies were
       headache, nausea or vomiting, myalgia, arthralgia, injection site 
       tenderness/pain, fatigue, and malaise.

For additional safety information, including the full Summary of Product 
Characteristics with Package Leaflet, please visit www.NovavaxCovidVaccine.com.

About the COVID-19-Influenza Combination Vaccine Phase 1/2 trial

The Phase 1/2 CIC vaccine trial is evaluating a combination of Novavax' 
recombinant protein-based NVX-CoV2373 and influenza vaccine candidates and 
patented saponin-based Matrix-M adjuvant in a single formulation. The trial 
will evaluate the safety, tolerability and immune response to the combination 
vaccine in 642 healthy adults 50 to 70 years of age. Participants will have 
been either previously infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 
or vaccinated through an authorized vaccine at least eight weeks prior to 
enrollment. All participants will be randomly assigned to cohorts to evaluate 
multiple formulations and will be dosed on Day 0 and again at Day 56. The trial 
is being conducted in Australia at 10 sites. (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: 
NCT04961541)

About NVX-CoV2373

NVX-CoV2373 is a protein-based vaccine engineered from the genetic sequence of 
the first strain of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 disease. 
NVX-CoV2373 was created using Novavax' recombinant nanoparticle technology to 
generate antigen derived from the coronavirus spike (S) protein and is 
formulated with Novavax' patented saponin-based Matrix-M adjuvant to enhance 
the immune response and stimulate high levels of neutralizing antibodies. 
NVX-CoV2373 contains purified protein antigen and can neither replicate, nor 
can it cause COVID-19.

Novavax' COVID-19 vaccine is packaged as a ready-to-use liquid formulation in a 
vial containing ten doses. The vaccination regimen calls for two 0.5 ml doses 
(5 mcg antigen and 50 mcg Matrix-M adjuvant) given intramuscularly 21 days 
apart. The vaccine is stored at 2 degrees – 8 degrees Celsius, enabling the use 
of existing vaccine supply and cold chain channels. Use of the vaccine should 
be in accordance with official recommendations.

Novavax has established partnerships for the manufacture, commercialization and 
distribution of NVX-CoV2373 worldwide. Existing authorizations leverage 
Novavax' manufacturing partnership with Serum Institute of India, the world's 
largest vaccine manufacturer by volume. They will later be supplemented with 
data from additional manufacturing sites throughout Novavax' global supply 
chain.

About Matrix-M(TM) Adjuvant

Novavax' patented saponin-based Matrix-M adjuvant has demonstrated a potent and 
well-tolerated effect by stimulating the entry of antigen-presenting cells into 
the injection site and enhancing antigen presentation in local lymph nodes, 
boosting immune response.

About Novavax' Influenza Program

Novavax' influenza vaccine, previously known as NanoFlu, is a quadrivalent 
recombinant hemagglutinin (HA) protein nanoparticle influenza vaccine produced 
by Novavax in its SF9 insect cell baculovirus system. The influenza vaccine 
uses HA amino acid protein sequences that are the same as the recommended 
wild-type circulating virus HA sequences, and contains Novavax' patented 
saponin-based Matrix-M adjuvant. This investigational candidate was evaluated 
during a controlled phase 3 trial conducted during the 2019-2020 influenza 
season.

About Novavax

Novavax, Inc. (Nasdaq: NVAX) is a biotechnology company that promotes improved 
health globally through the discovery, development and commercialization of 
innovative vaccines to prevent serious infectious diseases. The company's 
proprietary recombinant technology platform harnesses the power and speed of 
genetic engineering to efficiently produce highly immunogenic nanoparticles 
designed to address urgent global health needs. NVX-CoV2373, the company's 
COVID-19 vaccine, has received conditional authorization from multiple 
regulatory authorities globally, including the European Commission and the 
World Health Organization. The vaccine is also under review by multiple 
regulatory agencies worldwide.

For more information, visit www.novavax.com and connect with us on LinkedIn ( 
https://c212.net/c/link/?t=0&l=en&o=3510692-1&h=2116671614&u=https%3A%2F%2Fc212.net%2Fc%2Flink%2F%3Ft%3D0%26l%3Den%26o%3D3399869-1%26h%3D27315898%26u%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fc212.net%252Fc%252Flink%252F%253Ft%253D0%2526l%253Den%2526o%253D3260461-1%2526h%253D1508558197%2526u%253Dhttps%25253A%25252F%25252Fc212.net%25252Fc%25252Flink%25252F%25253Ft%25253D0%252526l%25253Den%252526o%25253D3158017-1%252526h%25253D3702938248%252526u%25253Dhttps%2525253A%2525252F%2525252Fwww.linkedin.com%2525252Fcompany%2525252Fnovavax%2525252F%252526a%25253DLinkedIn%2526a%253DLinkedIn%26a%3DLinkedIn&a=LinkedIn 
).

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements herein relating to the future of Novavax, its operating plans and 
prospects, its partnerships, the timing of clinical trial results, including 
the Phase 2 confirmation trial expected to begin by the end of 2022, the 
ongoing development of NVX-CoV2373, NanoFlu, its COVID-seasonal influenza 
investigational vaccine candidate, and its COVID-Influenza Combination Vaccine, 
the scope, timing and outcome of future regulatory filings and actions, 
including Novavax' plans to supplement existing authorizations with data from 
the additional manufacturing sites in Novavax' global supply chain, additional 
worldwide authorizations of NVX-CoV2373, the potential impact and reach of 
Novavax and its COVID-19 Influenza Combination Vaccine in protecting 
populations, and the efficacy, safety and intended utilization of the COVID-19 
Influenza Combination Vaccine, NanoFlu, and NVX-CoV2373 are forward-looking 
statements. Novavax cautions that these forward-looking statements are subject 
to numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ 
materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. These risks and 
uncertainties include, without limitation, challenges satisfying, alone or 
together with partners, various safety, efficacy, and product characterization 
requirements, including those related to process qualification and assay 
validation, necessary to satisfy applicable regulatory authorities; difficulty 
obtaining scarce raw materials and supplies; resource constraints, including 
human capital and manufacturing capacity, on the ability of Novavax to pursue 
planned regulatory pathways; challenges meeting contractual requirements under 
agreements with multiple commercial, governmental, and other entities; and 
those other risk factors identified in the "Risk Factors" and "Management's 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" 
sections of Novavax' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 
2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). We caution 
investors not to place considerable reliance on forward-looking statements 
contained in this press release. You are encouraged to read our filings with 
the SEC, available at www.sec.gov and www.novavax.com, for a discussion of 
these and other risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements in this 
press release speak only as of the date of this document, and we undertake no 
obligation to update or revise any of the statements. Our business is subject 
to substantial risks and uncertainties, including those referenced above. 
Investors, potential investors, and others should give careful consideration to 
these risks and uncertainties.

Contacts:

Investors
Erika Schultz | +1 240-268-2022
ir@novavax.com

Media
Ali Chartan | +1 240-720-7804
Laura Keenan Lindsey | +1 202-709-7521
media@novavax.com

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SOURCE  Novavax, Inc.
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