Country for PR: United Kingdom
Contributor: PR Newswire Europe
Friday, May 20 2022 - 19:07
AsiaNet
Menarini Group and Radius Health, Inc. announce publication of elacestrant pivotal Phase 3 EMERALD clinical trial data in the Journal of Clinical Oncology
FLORENCE, Italy and BOSTON, May 20, 2022 /PRNewswire-AsiaNet/ --

-Emerald study met both its primary end points of Progression-free survival 
(PFS) in overall population and in ESR1 mutated patients
-PFS rate at 12 months with elacestrant was 22.32% vs. 9.42% with SOC in the 
overall population, and 26.76% vs. 8.19% in the ESR1 mutation population
-Data demonstrated elacestrant significantly reduced the risk of disease 
progression or death by 30% in all patients and by 45% in patients with ESR1 
mutation
-Compared with fulvestrant, elacestrant demonstrated statistically significant 
PFS and reduced the risk of progression or death by 32% in the overall 
population and 50% in the ESR1 mutation population

    The Menarini Group ("Menarini") and Radius Health, Inc. ("Radius") (NASDAQ: 
RDUS) (collectively, the "Companies") today announced that data from the 
pivotal phase 3 EMERALD clinical trial (NCT03778931) evaluating elacestrant as 
a monotherapy vs. standard of care (SOC; fulvestrant or aromatase inhibitor, 
AI) for the treatment of ER+/HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer were 
published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.1 Elacestrant is the first oral 
selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) demonstrating a significant 
improvement in PFS vs. SOC with manageable safety in a phase 3 trial for 
patients with ER-positive/HER2-negative advanced breast cancer.

    Dr. Aditya Bardia, breast medical oncologist and director of Breast Cancer 
Research at Mass General Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School and principal 
investigator of the EMERALD clinical trial, commented, "There is an urgent 
unmet need for oral SERDs that are safe and effective against ER-positive 
metastatic breast cancer after progression on earlier lines of therapy, 
including CDK4/6 inhibitors. EMERALD is the first study to demonstrate a 
significant improvement in clinical outcomes with elacestrant, an oral SERD 
monotherapy, versus standard of care in a randomized, global phase III study 
for patients with ER-positive/HER2-negative advanced breast cancer. Further 
research is needed to develop combination therapies as well as evaluate novel 
endocrine therapies for patients with early breast cancer."

    As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology:

    Patients had disease progression during or within 1 month following 1 or 2 
lines of endocrine therapy and a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitor. 
Patients could also have received 1 line of chemotherapy.

    -43% received 2 prior endocrine therapies for advanced breast cancer

    -22% received chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer

    -48% had detectable ESR1 mutation

    Patients were randomized 1:1 to elacestrant (400 mg orally daily) or SOC 
choice of fulvestrant or AI; the protocol recommended that patients previously 
treated with fulvestrant receive AI and patients previously treated with AI 
receive fulvestrant.

    Among the 477 patients enrolled in the trial, 239 received elacestrant.

    Of the 165 patients who received fulvestrant all were pretreated with AI 
during the treatment for metastatic disease except n=6 who received 
fulvestrant. Of the 73 who received AI all were pretreated with fulvestrant 
except n=4.

    Primary endpoints were PFS by blinded independent central review (IRC) in 
all patients and patients with detectable ESR1 mutations.

    Elacestrant significantly reduced the risk of disease progression or death 
by 30% in all patients and by 45% in patients with ESR1 mutation.

    -PFS was prolonged in all patients (HR=0.70; 95% CI, 0.55–0.88; P=0.0018)

    -PFS was prolonged in patients with ESR1 mutation (HR=0.55; 95% CI, 
0.39–0.77; P=0.0005)

    PFS rate at 12 months with elacestrant was 22.3% vs. 9.4% with SOC in the 
overall population, and 26.8% vs. 8.2% in the ESR1 mutation population

    The most common treatment emergent adverse events (AEs) in patients 
receiving elacestrant were mild or moderate gastrointestinal events.

    Nausea was the most common AE.

    -Any severity: 35% of patients receiving elacestrant and 16% fulvestrant, 
25% receiving AI

    -Severe (grade 3 or 4): 2.5% of patients receiving elacestrant and 0.9% 
receiving SOC

    Treatment-related grade 3/4 AEs occurred in 7.2% of patients receiving 
elacestrant and 3.1% receiving SOC. Treatment was discontinued due to a 
treatment-related AEs in 3.4% receiving elacestrant and 0.9% receiving SOC.

    A subgroup analysis of patients with no prior chemotherapy in EMERALD will 
be presented at ASCO 2022 (Abstract: 1100)

    Menarini plans to pursue combination studies and study the potential of 
elacestrant to be effective in addressing the highest unmet needs for 
ER+/HER2-patients.

    About Elacestrant (RAD1901) and EMERALD Phase 3 Study

    Elacestrant is a selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD), out-licensed 
to Menarini Group, which is being evaluated for potential use as a once daily 
oral treatment in patients with ER+/ HER2- advanced breast cancer. In 2018, 
elacestrant received fast track designation from the FDA. Preclinical studies 
completed prior to EMERALD indicate that the compound has the potential for use 
as a single agent or in combination with other therapies for the treatment of 
breast cancer. The EMERALD Phase 3 trial is a randomized, open label, 
active-controlled study evaluating elacestrant as second- or third-line 
monotherapy in ER+/HER2- advanced/metastatic breast cancer patients. The study 
enrolled 477 patients who have received prior treatment with one or two lines 
of endocrine therapy, including a CDK 4/6 inhibitor. Patients in the study were 
randomized to receive either elacestrant or the investigator's choice of an 
approved hormonal agent. The primary endpoint of the study was progression-free 
survival (PFS) in the overall patient population and in patients with estrogen 
receptor 1 gene (ESR1) mutations. Secondary endpoints included evaluation of 
overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), and duration of response 
(DOR).

    References

    1.  Bidard FC, Kaklamani VG, Neven P, et al. Elacestrant (oral selective 
estrogen receptor degrader) Versus Standard Endocrine Therapy for Estrogen 
Receptor–Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Negative Advanced 
Breast Cancer: Results From the Randomized Phase III EMERALD Trial. [ 
https://ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.1200/JCO.22.00338 ] J Clin Oncol. 2022 May 
18:JCO2200338. doi.org: 10.1200/JCO.22.00338. Epub ahead of print.

    About Menarini

    The Menarini Group is a leading international pharmaceutical and 
diagnostics company, with a turnover of over $4 billion and over 17,000 
employees. Menarini is focused on therapeutic areas with high unmet needs with 
products for cardiology, oncology, pneumology, gastroenterology, infectious 
diseases, diabetology, inflammation, and analgesia. With 18 production sites 
and 9 Research and Development centers, Menarini's products are available in 
140 countries worldwide. For further information, please visit www.menarini.com.

    About Radius

    Radius is a global biopharmaceutical company focused on addressing unmet 
medical needs in the areas of bone health, orphan diseases, and oncology. 
Radius' lead product, TYMLOS® (abaloparatide) injection, was approved by the 
U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of postmenopausal women 
with osteoporosis at high risk for fracture. The Radius clinical pipeline 
includes investigational abaloparatide injection for potential use in the 
treatment of men with osteoporosis; an investigational abaloparatide 
transdermal system for potential use in the treatment of postmenopausal women 
with osteoporosis; the investigational drug, elacestrant (RAD1901), for 
potential use in the treatment of hormone-receptor positive breast cancer 
out-licensed to Menarini Group; and the investigational drug RAD011, a 
synthetic cannabidiol oral solution with potential utilization in multiple 
neuro-endocrine, neurodevelopmental, or neuropsychiatric disease areas, 
initially targeting Prader-Willi syndrome, Angelman syndrome, and infantile 
spasms.

    Forward-Looking Statements

    This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning 
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements 
contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical 
fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including without 
limitation statements regarding the expected regulatory submissions in the 
United States and European Union; and ongoing clinical development activities 
with respect to elacestrant.

    These forward-looking statements are based on management's current 
expectations. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve 
known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may 
cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially 
different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or 
implied by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the 
following: the adverse impact the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is having and is 
expected to continue to have on our business, financial condition and results 
of operations, including our commercial operations and sales, clinical trials, 
preclinical studies, and employees; quarterly fluctuation in our financial 
results; our dependence on the success of TYMLOS, and our inability to ensure 
that TYMLOS will obtain regulatory approval outside the U.S. or be successfully 
commercialized in any market in which it is approved, including as a result of 
risk related to coverage, pricing and reimbursement; risks related to 
competitive products; risks related to our ability to successfully enter into 
collaboration, partnership, license or similar agreements; risks related to 
clinical trials, including our reliance on third parties to conduct key 
portions of our clinical trials and uncertainty that the results of those 
trials will support our product candidate claims; the risk that adverse side 
effects will be identified during the development of our product candidates or 
during commercialization, if approved; risks related to manufacturing, supply 
and distribution; and the risk of litigation or other challenges regarding our 
intellectual property rights. These and other important risks and uncertainties 
discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, 
including under the caption "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K 
for the year ending December 31, 2021 and subsequent filings with the SEC, 
could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the 
forward-looking statements made in this press release. Any such forward-looking 
statements represent management's estimates as of the date of this press 
release. While we may elect to update such forward-looking statements at some 
point in the future, we disclaim any obligation to do so, even if subsequent 
events cause our views to change. These forward-looking statements should not 
be relied upon as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date 
of this press release.

    Logo: https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1822443/MENARINI_GROUP_Logo.jpg

    Source: Menarini Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite 
Translations

Japanese