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Thursday, December 01 2022 - 03:52
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Menarini Group Presents Updated Results from Pivotal Phase 3 EMERALD Trial at the 2022 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) that Demonstrate Elacestrant's PFS Increases with Duration of Prior CDK4/6i in ER+, HER2- in Metastatic Setting
FLORENCE, Italy, November, 30, 2022, /PRNewswire-AsiaNet/--

•	Elacestrant demonstrated longer progression-free survival (PFS) vs SOC 
endocrine therapy with medians up to 8.6 months, positively associated with the 
duration of prior treatment with CDK4/6 inhibitors
•	Elacestrant side effects were manageable and consistent with previously 
reported results 
•	Results demonstrate that elacestrant may have the potential to become a new 
standard of care as a monotherapy endocrine sequencing option in ER+, HER2- 
advanced or metastatic breast cancer after progression on CDK4/6i

The Menarini Group ("Menarini"), a privately held Italian pharmaceutical and 
diagnostics company, and Stemline Therapeutics ("Stemline"), a wholly-owned 
subsidiary of the Menarini Group, will present additional data from the Phase 3 
EMERALD study (NCT03778931) of elacestrant, an investigational oral SERD, 
during the upcoming San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) being held from 
December 6-10.

EMERALD is a Phase 3 registrational trial that demonstrated statistically 
significant progression-free survival (PFS) with elacestrant vs SOC endocrine 
monotherapy (fulvestrant, letrozole, anastrozole, exemestane), meeting both 
primary endpoints in all patients and in those patients harbouring ESR1 
mutations (ESR1-mut), following progression on prior CDK4/6 inhibitors 
(CDK4/6i) in ER+, HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer.

A post-hoc analysis of the PFS results in the EMERALD trial based on the 
duration of prior CDK4/6i usage shows clinically meaningful results which favor 
monotherapy elacestrant, both in the total patient population as well as in 
patients with ESR1-mut. Increased duration of prior CDK4/6i in metastatic 
patients was positively associated with longer PFS on elacestrant but not with 
SOC.

For those who were exposed to CDK4/6i >/= 12 months prior to randomization on 
EMERALD, elacestrant achieved:
•	In the all-patient population, a mPFS of 3.8 months on elacestrant vs 1.9 
months on SOC, a 39% reduction in the risk of progression or death (HR=0.61 95% 
CI: 0.45-0.83)
•	In the ESR1-mut population, a mPFS of 8.6 months on elacestrant vs 1.9 months 
on SOC, a 59% reduction in the risk of progression or death (HR=0.41 95% CI: 
0.26-0.63)

For those who were exposed with CDK4/6i ≥18 months prior to randomization 
on EMERALD, elacestrant achieved:

•	In the all-patient population, a mPFS of 5.5 months on elacestrant vs 3.3 
months with SOC, a 30% reduction in the risk of progression or death (HR=0.70 
95% CI: 0.48-1.02)
•	 In the ESR1-mut population, a mPFS of 8.6 months on elacestrant vs 2.1 
months on SOC, a 53% reduction in the risk of progression or death (HR=0.47 CI: 
0.20-0.79).

Updated safety data were consistent with previously reported results. Most of 
the adverse events (AEs), including nausea, were grade 1 and 2, and only 3.4% 
and 0.9% of the patients discontinued trial therapy because of an AE on 
elacestrant and SOC, respectively. A low percentage of patients received an 
antiemetic; 8.0% on elacestrant, 3.7% on fulvestrant, and 10.3% on AI, 
respectively. No hematological safety signal was observed and none of the 
patients in either of the two treatment arms had sinus bradycardia.

Virginia Kaklamani, MD, DSc, breast medical oncologist and professor of 
medicine, UT Health San Antonio, MD Anderson Cancer Center, commented, "These 
results show that when used as a single agent, elacestrant provided mPFS up to 
8.6 months, based on the duration of previous CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy, with a 
manageable safety profile and the convenience of an oral tablet. This suggests 
elacestrant may have the potential to become a new standard of care as a 
monotherapy endocrine sequencing option in ER+, HER2- advanced breast cancer 
after progression on CDK4/6i, before moving to combination therapies."

"These results further highlight elacestrant's potential to change the 
treatment paradigm of ER+, HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer. 
Elacestrant is under Priority Review with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration 
(FDA) with a target PDUFA date of February 17, 2023," commented Elcin Barker 
Ergun, Chief Executive Officer of the Menarini Group.

A complete list of key Menarini Group presentations at SABCS is below.

Lead Author Name: V. Kaklamani
Abstract Number and Title:  GS3-01. EMERALD Phase 3 trial of elacestrant versus 
standard of care endocrine therapy in patients with ER+, HER2- metastatic 
breast cancer: Updated results by duration of prior CDK4/6i in metastatic 
setting
Presentation Details:  
December 8, 2022
8:30-8:45 AM CT
Oral Presentation
General Session 3
Hall 3

Lead Author Name: H. Rugo
Abstract Number and Title:  OT2-01-03. ELEVATE: A Phase 1b/2, open-label, 
umbrella study evaluating elacestrant in various combinations in women and men 
with metastatic breast cancer (mBC)
Presentation Details:  
December 7, 2022
5:00-6:30 PM CT
Ongoing Trials Poster Session 2
Hall 1

Lead Author Name: M. Piccart
Abstract Number and Title:  PD18-05. MEN1611, a PI3K Inhibitor, combined with 
trastuzumab (T) +/- fulvestrant (F) for HER2+/PIK3CA mutant (mut) advanced or 
metastatic (a/m) breast cancer (BC): updated safety and efficacy results from 
the ongoing Phase 1b study (B-PRECISE-01)
Presentation Details:  
December 9, 2022
7:00-8:15 AM CT
Spotlight Poster Discussion 18
Stars at Night Ballroom - Hall 3&4

The Menarini Group obtained global licensing rights for elacestrant in July 
2020 from Radius Health, Inc., who conducted and successfully completed the 
EMERALD study. The Menarini Group is now fully responsible for global 
registration, commercialization, and further development activities for 
elacestrant.

About Elacestrant (RAD1901) and the EMERALD Phase 3 Study

Elacestrant is an investigational selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD). 
In 2018, elacestrant received Fast Track designation from the FDA. Preclinical 
studies completed prior to EMERALD indicate that the compound has the potential 
for use as a single agent or in combination with other therapies for the 
treatment of breast cancer. The EMERALD Phase 3 trial is a randomized, open 
label, active-controlled study evaluating elacestrant as second- or third-line 
monotherapy in ER+, HER2- advanced/metastatic breast cancer patients. The study 
enrolled 478 patients who had received prior treatment with one or two lines of 
endocrine therapy, including a CDK 4/6 inhibitor. Patients in the study were 
randomized to receive either elacestrant or the investigator's choice of an 
approved hormonal agent. The primary endpoints of the study were 
progression-free survival (PFS) in the overall patient population and in 
patients with estrogen receptor 1 gene (ESR1) mutations. Secondary endpoints 
included evaluation of overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), 
and duration of response (DOR) and safety.

About The Menarini Group

The Menarini Group is a leading international pharmaceutical and diagnostics 
company, with a turnover of over $4 billion and over 17,000 employees. Menarini 
is focused on therapeutic areas with high unmet needs with products for 
cardiology, oncology, pneumology, gastroenterology, infectious diseases, 
diabetology, inflammation, and analgesia. With 18 production sites and 9 
Research and Development centers, Menarini's products are available in 140 
countries worldwide. For further information, please visit www.menarini.com.

About Stemline

Stemline Therapeutics, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Menarini Group, is a 
commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and 
commercialization of novel oncology therapeutics. Stemline commercializes a 
novel targeted treatment directed to CD123 for patients with blastic 
plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) in the United States and Europe 
which is also being evaluated as monotherapy and in combination with other 
agents, in additional clinical trials for a variety of other indications. 
Stemline has an extensive clinical pipeline of small molecules and biologics in 
various stages of development for a host of solid and hematologic cancers. 

About Radius

Radius is a global biopharmaceutical company focused on addressing unmet 
medical needs in the areas of bone health and oncology. Radius' lead product, 
TYMLOS (R) (abaloparatide) injection, was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug 
Administration for the treatment of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis at 
high risk for fracture. The Radius clinical pipeline includes investigational 
abaloparatide injection for potential use in the treatment of men with 
osteoporosis and the investigational drug, elacestrant (RAD1901), for potential 
use in the treatment of hormone-receptor positive breast cancer out-licensed to 
Menarini Group.

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SOURCE: Menarini Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite 
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